In this article
- How Broadway Auditions Work
- EPAs: Principal Broadway Auditions
- ECCs: Chorus Broadway Auditions
- Appointments and Open Calls
- Non-Equity Calls
- Where to Find Broadway Auditions
- How to Read a Broadway Casting Notice
- Musical Theatre Auditions: What to Prepare
- Singing Auditions: Songs, Sheet Music and the Pianist
- Dance Auditions: What the Call Asks
- Broadway Auditions for Touring Productions
- A Realistic Path to Broadway Auditions for Non-Union Performers
- A Last Checklist Before Any Call
- Frequently asked questions
Quick answer: Broadway auditions mostly run through Actors’ Equity Association. The main formats are Equity Principal Auditions (EPAs) for roles and Equity Chorus Calls (ECCs) for ensemble work. Each notice says what to prepare, usually a song, sides or a dance combination, plus a stapled headshot and resume. Non-union performers have other routes.
Picture a studio on Eighth Avenue at 9 a.m. Fifty performers hold sheet music and a bottle of water. A monitor calls names from a list. That scene is what many Broadway auditions look like, and it is more learnable than it seems. Below you will find the formats, the preparation and the paths open to you if you do not hold an Equity card yet.
How Broadway Auditions Work
Broadway and touring productions cast through a few standard formats. Learn the vocabulary first, because every notice uses it.
EPAs: Principal Broadway Auditions
An Equity Principal Audition, or EPA, is a call for principal roles. Actors’ Equity Association is the union for professional stage actors and stage managers, and it sets procedures for these calls in New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. Our news on the Lion King auditions shows one: a Disney Theatrical Productions EPA in New York for the Broadway and touring casts.
ECCs: Chorus Broadway Auditions
An Equity Chorus Call, or ECC, is the version for ensemble and chorus performers. Our report on the Phantom of the Opera tour auditions describes ECC calls for singers on one day and dancers on the next. The format splits the groups, because singers and dancers are seen differently.
Appointments and Open Calls
However, not every call is open. Equity’s guidance says some theaters outside the big cities prefer appointments or first-come sign-ups. Equity also states that appointments for its required auditions go to members. Whether a call is open to non-members is a detail of each notice, so read it before you travel.
Non-Equity Calls
Some productions hold calls for non-union performers too. Notices often say “Equity/non-Equity singers who dance” or similar, according to Equity’s own casting call guidance. Look for those words in the listing.
Where to Find Broadway Auditions
First, start with the sources that carry real notices. The Playbill job board lists theater work, with auditions under its Performer category. You can filter by state, by paid or unpaid and by union or non-union. Equity members also see Casting Call, the union’s internal board.
Our own pages also help. We track open calls on the New York castings page and the theater castings list. For the wider scene, read our guide to auditions in New York.
How to Read a Broadway Casting Notice
A notice packs a lot into a few lines. Go through it slowly, like a contract. For example, use this checklist.
- Type of call: EPA, ECC, appointment or open call.
- Date, time and room: note whether there is a lunch break and a holding room.
- Who is sought: roles, age ranges and voice types, plus any height limits for dancers.
- What to prepare: a song, a number of bars, sides or a dance call.
- What to bring: sheet music, a stapled picture and resume, and your Equity card.
- Pay: some notices state a weekly minimum or contract type.
The Lion King notice we covered, for example, asks for a brief standard R&B or rock song, warns you not to sing music from the show and promises a pianist. Details like these decide whether you walk in ready or stuck.
Musical Theatre Auditions: What to Prepare
Musical theatre auditions test three skills at once: singing, acting and movement. Casting teams usually give you a few minutes, so every choice counts. Prepare a short cut of a song that suits your voice and the show. Make it easy to accompany, and mark the cut clearly in your book.
The Phantom notice asked for 16 to 32 bars of legit musical theatre and said to avoid pop or rock. That tells you something useful, so choose repertoire that fits the show’s style. Also bring a second option in case the team asks for more. Keep your acting simple. Instead, pick a clear objective, play it to the person across the table and then stop.
Some calls hand you sides, which are short pages from the script. First read them for story, then for rhythm. Our guides on audition tips and monologues for auditions cover the acting side in more depth.
Singing Auditions: Songs, Sheet Music and the Pianist
Singing auditions at an EPA usually come with a pianist. That makes your sheet music the most important item in your bag. Bring clean, readable pages in your key, with clear markings for where to start and stop. Equity’s casting guidance includes “Bring sheet music in your key” as a sample instruction for notices.
- Pick songs that show your range without straining it.
- Have two or three cuts ready, in different styles.
- Tell the pianist your tempo in one short sentence.
- Skip songs from the show you are auditioning for when the notice says so.
Warm up before you arrive. Also read our vocal warm-ups if you need a routine.
Dance Auditions: What the Call Asks
Dance auditions also often start with a combination taught in the room. You learn it fast and perform it in small groups. Notices can be specific. The Phantom tour call asked for strong classical training and set height limits for each group. It also told dancers which shoes to pack.
Treat the shoe list as a rule, because the notice is the only guide you get. Wear clothes you can move in and that let the team see your lines. Even when singing is secondary, as that notice said, have a song of your own ready. It can decide between equally skilled dancers.
Broadway Auditions for Touring Productions
Tours are also a big part of the picture. The Lion King EPA we covered seeks actors for the Broadway and national touring casts, and the Phantom ECC is for the touring company. Both were held in New York, so a tour call may be closer than you expect. Both notices also state that the work is paid under weekly minimums, though you should always confirm terms in the official listing.
However, touring work asks for a different kind of stamina. You will rehearse in one city and perform in many. Read the notice for contract length and travel details, and ask yourself whether the schedule fits your life. A tour can also be a strong first step toward other stage work.
A Realistic Path to Broadway Auditions for Non-Union Performers
Most performers do not start on Broadway. Instead, they build credits first. If you are not an Equity member, think in steps.
- Regional and community theater: builds stage credits and teaches you how a professional rehearsal runs. See our guide to auditions near me.
- Tours and non-union productions: read each notice for the words non-Equity or non-union.
- Cruise lines: they usually post entertainment auditions on their own official pages, often through casting agencies. Check the source before you apply.
- Classes and coaching: training keeps your voice and movement sharp. Start with our list of acting classes in NYC.
Meanwhile, the union route is changing. Equity ended its Equity Membership Candidate program in 2023, and EMC audition priority ended on May 8, 2026, according to Equity’s announcement. The union’s Open Access policy lets anyone who can show professional work as an actor or stage manager within its jurisdiction join. Read the Join Equity page for current rules.
A Last Checklist Before Any Call
The night before, pack your sheet music, a stapled headshot and resume, water, and your Equity card if you have one. Confirm the address and the room. Then arrive early, sign in and stay polite with the monitor and the other performers. Enter the room, say hello, perform and leave on a good note. The team already knows you are nervous. They are hoping you are the one.
Frequently asked questions
Can anyone attend Broadway auditions?
It depends on the call. Equity’s rules reserve appointments for its required auditions to members, and non-members may be seen only when the notice allows it. Read each listing.
What is the difference between an EPA and an ECC?
An EPA is for principal roles, and an ECC is for chorus or ensemble work. Both are Equity calls with their own sign-in procedures.
How many bars should I prepare?
Follow the notice. Some ask for 16 to 32 bars, others for one brief song. When it does not say, prepare both lengths.
Do I need an agent for Broadway auditions?
The notice tells you. Some calls are open, while others use appointments. See our guide on getting a talent agent for how agents work.
Can a non-union performer reach Broadway?
Yes, many performers build credits in regional theater and tours first. Equity’s Open Access policy lets you join after professional work, so the path stays open.
Reviewed in November 2026.
Books to go deeper
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Acting in Film
Michael Caine Michael Caine on what changes in front of the camera: close-ups, eyelines, continuity and how to get through a shoot. See it on Amazon -
The Method
Isaac Butler How Stanislavski's ideas made it to Hollywood: from Moscow to the Group Theatre, with Strasberg, Stella Adler and Marlon Brando. See it on Amazon -
True and False
David Mamet A short, provocative book: David Mamet argues for saying the words, playing the action and letting go of forced emotion. See it on Amazon
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